2026 WAEC
Thursday 11th June 2026
Literature prose and objective
Exam Pluto
PIN: 9131
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2026 WAEC LITERATURE IN ENGLISH OBJECTIVE ANSWER
1. D — Subject matter
2. C — Metaphor
3. D — On a stage
4. C — Hyperbole
5. A — Flashback
6. D — Litotes
7. B — Somber mood
8. B — Comic relief
9. D — Paradox
10. B — Dynamic character
11. B — In media res
12. B — Characters
13. D — Stage direction
14. B — A dialogue
15. D — A satire
16. D — Oxymoron
17. B — Motif
18. B — Apostrophe
19. D — Tells a story
20. D — Zeugma
21. D — Resignation
22. A — First person
23. C — Regret
24. C — Personification
25. A — An anticlimax
26. C — Love
27. C — Rhymes
28. A — Contrast
29. C — Inseparable
30. A — Death
31. B — Caesar
32. B — Antony
33. A — Addressee’s love for Cleopatra
34. D — Rome, a room in Caesar’s house
35. C — A messenger arrives
36. B — Cleopatra
37. D — Wife of the addressee
38. B — Fulvia
39. B — The addressee must leave to attend to urgent issues
40. D — Ironic
41. C — Maecenas and Enobarbus
42. A — Antony’s followers
43. B — Cleopatra
44. A — Night and taste
45. A — Beautiful
46. A — Antony
47. D — Servitude
48. D — Hate
49. B — A defection
50. D — Sarcastic
LIT IN ENGLISH OBJ
01-10: DCDCADBBDB
11-20: BBDBDDBBDD
21-30: DACCACCBCC
31-40: BBDDCBDBBD
41-50: CCBAABBBCD
COMPLETED
NUMBER SEVEN
The novel explores themes of resilience, family struggle and personal sacrifice, and the character of Isabelle stands at the very center of these themes as both a wife and a mother.
Isabelle as a character is portrayed as a woman who carries enormous emotional weight within her family. She is a devoted and deeply feeling woman whose identity is shaped largely by her love for the people around her, particularly her husband and her children.
As a wife, Isabelle shares a complex relationship with her husband. She is not simply a background figure but someone who actively participates in the emotional life of her marriage. She tries to hold things together even when circumstances threaten to pull everything apart. Her dedication to her husband shows a woman who understands commitment, even when it comes at a personal cost to herself.
As a mother, Isabelle is perhaps even more compelling. She is tender and protective toward her children and does everything within her power to shield them from pain. The struggles the family faces do not make her withdraw from her children but rather push her closer to them. Her motherhood is not perfect, but it is real and full of genuine sacrifice, which makes her one of the more emotionally honest characters in the novel.
What makes Isabelle particularly significant is the way she balances both roles without losing herself entirely. She represents the kind of woman who gives quietly and endures silently, yet her presence shapes every major event in the story.
In conclusion, Isabelle is one of the most layered characters in the novel. Through her, Bellefeuille shows that the roles of wife and mother are not simply domestic duties but acts of continuous love and endurance, and Isabelle performs both with a quiet strength that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.
NUMBER EIGHT
The novel examines themes of hardship, consequence and the fragility of wealth, and the story of John Clarkson's loss of fortune is one of the most sobering narratives the novel presents.
John Clarkson begins the novel as a man of considerable standing. He has built a life that appears stable and comfortable, and there is little at the outset to suggest that everything he has worked for is about to unravel. However, the events that follow paint a picture of how quickly a man's fortunes can change when circumstances and poor choices collide.
One of the key contributors to his downfall is the series of financial decisions he makes that prove to be deeply misguided. Rather than exercising caution, John pursues opportunities that seem promising on the surface but carry hidden risks. These decisions slowly drain what he has built over the years and leave him increasingly vulnerable.
His personal relationships also play a role in his decline. The tensions within his family and the emotional turmoil that surrounds him affect his judgment and his ability to respond wisely to the challenges he faces. A man under that kind of pressure is rarely at his best, and John is no exception.
External forces beyond his immediate control further worsen his situation. The world around him shifts in ways he neither anticipated nor prepared for, and rather than adapting, he finds himself overwhelmed by the pace of change.
In the end, John Clarkson's loss of fortune is not the result of one single event but a accumulation of bad decisions, personal struggles and unfavorable circumstances that together bring a once comfortable man to his knees. Through his story, Bellefeuille seems to be warning the reader that wealth without wisdom is never truly secure.
*WAEC 2026 LITERATURE IN ENGLISH SECTION (B)*
(5)
In So the Path Does Not Die, Pede Hollist explores the conflict between African traditional beliefs and modern ideas through the experiences of Finaba. The issue of female circumcision is one of the major cultural practices presented in the novel, and the author uses it to highlight the challenges faced by women in society.
Female circumcision is portrayed as an important tradition in Finaba's community. It is regarded as a rite of passage that prepares young girls for womanhood and marriage. Those who undergo the practice are respected and considered worthy members of society.
However, the novel also reveals the negative effects of the practice. Finaba strongly opposes female circumcision because of the physical pain, emotional trauma and health complications associated with it. She believes that women should not be forced to suffer in the name of tradition.
The conflict becomes more intense when Finaba refuses to submit to the practice. Her decision attracts criticism from members of her community who see her actions as a rejection of their cultural values. Despite the pressure, she remains firm in her beliefs.
Through Finaba's resistance, the author presents the theme of individual freedom and women's rights. Finaba's determination to make decisions about her own body demonstrates courage and independence. She challenges customs that limit the freedom and well-being of women.
The issue also highlights the clash between tradition and modernity. While some characters defend female circumcision as an important cultural practice, others view it as harmful and outdated. This disagreement reflects the broader debate about cultural preservation and social change in African societies.
In conclusion, female circumcision is a significant issue in the novel because it exposes the struggles faced by women and the tension between traditional customs and modern values. Through Finaba's opposition to the practice, Pede Hollist advocates for personal freedom, human dignity and the protection of women's rights.
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*WAEC 2026 LITERATURE IN ENGLISH*
(6)
Pede Hollist's So the Path Does Not Die examines the challenges faced by African women in a society where tradition often conflicts with modern values. One of the major themes in the novel is women's struggle for self-determination, which is clearly portrayed through the experiences of Finaba.
Finaba desires to make her own choices concerning her life and future. Unlike many young women in her community, she refuses to allow cultural expectations to dictate every aspect of her existence. She believes that women should have the freedom to decide what is best for them.
A major aspect of her struggle is her opposition to female circumcision. Finaba rejects the practice despite pressure from family members and the wider community. Her resistance demonstrates her determination to protect her rights and maintain control over her body.
Finaba also seeks educational and professional advancement. She works hard to improve herself and pursues opportunities that can help her achieve independence. Through her efforts, she challenges the belief that a woman's primary role is limited to marriage and domestic responsibilities.
Another aspect of her self-determination is her approach to relationships. Finaba refuses to be influenced by wealth, social status or societal pressure when making personal decisions. She insists on being treated with dignity and respect.
Her struggle is not without challenges. She faces criticism, opposition and misunderstanding from people who believe that she should conform to traditional expectations. Nevertheless, she remains steadfast in her convictions.
Through Finaba's experiences, the author highlights the importance of courage, independence and personal freedom. The novel suggests that women should be allowed to make choices concerning their lives without fear of discrimination or oppression.
In conclusion, Finaba's struggle for self-determination is central to the novel. Her resistance to harmful traditions, pursuit of independence and determination to control her own destiny emphasize the themes of women's empowerment and personal freedom.
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*WAEC 2026 LITERATURE IN ENGLISH*
(4)
Elma Shaw's Redemption Road is a novel that deals with the aftermath of the Sierra Leone civil war. The novel presents the experiences of victims and former combatants as they struggle to rebuild their lives. Bendu and Moses' quest for justice is one of the major issues explored in the novel.
Bendu seeks justice because of the pain and suffering she experienced during the civil war. The traumatic events she went through leave deep emotional scars on her. She desires justice not only for herself but also for other victims who suffered during the conflict.
Moses' quest for justice is different from Bendu's. As a former child soldier, he struggles with guilt and remorse over the crimes committed during the war. He seeks an opportunity to admit his mistakes and obtain forgiveness from those he wronged.
The Peace in Practice (PIP) programme helps both characters in their search for justice. Through meetings, discussions and letter exchanges, victims and perpetrators are encouraged to confront the truth about the past. This enables them to begin the process of healing.
Another important aspect of their quest is the search for truth and accountability. Bendu wants those responsible for the suffering of innocent people to acknowledge their actions. Moses also accepts responsibility for his past and is willing to face the consequences of his actions.
The experiences of Bendu and Moses show that justice involves more than punishment. The novel emphasizes reconciliation, forgiveness and healing as necessary elements of true justice. Through these processes, both characters gradually find peace.
In conclusion, Bendu and Moses' quest for justice highlights the importance of truth, accountability, forgiveness and reconciliation in post-war Sierra Leone. Their experiences reinforce the novel's message that lasting peace can only be achieved through healing and understanding.
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NUMBER ONE
The general theme of So the Path Does Not Die is the conflict between tradition and modernity, especially as it affects women’s rights and personal freedom. Finaba’s first encounter with Sidibe Kakay clearly reflects this theme, as it introduces her to new ideas that challenge the rigid cultural practices she has grown up with.
Finaba’s first meeting with Sidibe Kakay is significant because it is not merely a casual interaction but one that exposes her to a different worldview. Sidibe Kakay comes across as confident, educated, and enlightened, which sharply contrasts with the conservative and tradition-bound society Finaba is familiar with. His presence immediately creates a sense of difference and curiosity.
Sidibe Kakay is portrayed as a progressive character who questions harmful cultural practices and supports change. His boldness and intelligence distinguish him from other men in the society, making him an important figure in the novel. Through his speech and behavior, he represents modern values and a break from oppressive traditions.
During the encounter, Finaba reacts with a mixture of curiosity and admiration. She is intrigued by Sidibe Kakay’s ideas and begins to see things from a new perspective. This moment is important because it marks the beginning of her questioning of long-held beliefs that she once accepted without doubt.
The meeting also introduces an internal conflict within Finaba. She begins to struggle between remaining loyal to her traditional upbringing and embracing the new ideas presented by Sidibe Kakay. This conflict becomes central to her development throughout the novel.
Furthermore, the encounter is symbolic because it represents the beginning of Finaba’s transformation. It marks the point at which she becomes aware of the possibility of change and starts to resist harmful practices such as female genital mutilation.
Finally, this first meeting foreshadows future events in the novel. The influence of Sidibe Kakay continues to shape Finaba’s thoughts and decisions, guiding her towards self-awareness and independence.
In conclusion, Finaba’s first encounter with Sidibe Kakay is a crucial moment in the novel as it introduces key themes, develops character, and sets the foundation for Finaba’s personal growth and the conflicts that follow.
NUMBER THREE
The general theme of Redemption Road is the search for peace, justice, and reconciliation in a society affected by conflict. The use of letters in Peace in Practice (PIP) plays an important role in developing this theme, as they serve as a means of communication, reflection, and documentation of events.
In the novel, letters are used as a major literary device to convey information across distances. Since the characters are often separated by circumstances such as conflict or displacement, letters become a reliable way for them to share experiences, express feelings, and stay connected with one another.
The letters also help to reveal the inner thoughts and emotions of the characters. Through written communication, characters are able to express themselves more freely and honestly than they might in direct conversation. This gives the reader a deeper understanding of their fears, hopes, and struggles.
Furthermore, letters serve as a tool for documenting events and preserving important information. In Peace in Practice, they provide detailed accounts of situations, especially those related to injustice and conflict. This helps to build the narrative and gives clarity to the unfolding events in the story.
The use of letters also contributes to the development of the plot. Important decisions, revelations, and turning points are often communicated through letters, which move the story forward and create suspense. Readers become eager to know the contents of each letter and how it will affect the characters.
In addition, letters promote the theme of reconciliation and peacebuilding. Through written messages, characters attempt to resolve conflicts, seek forgiveness, and rebuild broken relationships. This highlights the importance of communication in achieving peace.
Finally, the use of letters adds realism to the novel. It reflects how people in real-life situations, especially in times of crisis, rely on written communication to maintain relationships and share vital information.
In conclusion, the use of letters in Peace in Practice (PIP) is a significant literary device that enhances characterization, develops the plot, and reinforces the themes of communication, justice, and reconciliation in the novel.
(2)
So the Path Does Not Die by Pede Hollist explores the conflict between cultural tradition and modernity in Sierra Leonean society, with a particular focus on how entrenched customs can be harmful to women. The novel uses Finaba's life journey to interrogate how practices like female genital mutilation (FGM), carried out under the banner of cultural preservation, inflict lasting damage on women physically, psychologically, and socially.
The novel is set in Sierra Leone and follows Finaba, an intelligent and strong-willed young girl raised in a traditional community where the Bondo society, a powerful female secret society, practises FGM as a rite of passage for girls entering womanhood. Key figures include Finaba's grandmother and other elder women who uphold tradition, as well as characters who represent the forces of education and modernity that challenge these customs.
In the novel, FGM is not presented as an isolated act of cruelty but as a practice deeply woven into the fabric of the community. The Bondo society treats it as an essential initiation without which a girl cannot be considered a complete woman or be eligible for marriage. This shows how culture and social acceptance are used to perpetuate the practice across generations, making it difficult for individuals to refuse.
Hollist does not shy away from depicting the physical suffering associated with FGM. The procedure is performed under crude, unhygienic conditions, often by untrained practitioners, leading to excruciating pain, excessive bleeding, risk of infection, and long-term reproductive health complications. The novel makes it clear that the practice endangers the lives of young girls in very real, bodily terms.
Beyond the physical, the novel examines the deep psychological scars FGM leaves on its victims. The fear and anxiety girls experience in anticipation of the ritual, the trauma of the act itself, and the lasting emotional wounds all feature in the narrative. Finaba's awareness of the practice and her internal conflict about it illustrate how FGM robs young girls of their sense of safety and bodily autonomy.
Hollist reveals that FGM functions as a mechanism for controlling female sexuality and reinforcing patriarchal power. By subjecting girls to the procedure, the community enforces conformity and discourages women from asserting independence. Those who resist or question the practice face ostracism and social pressure. The novel thus exposes FGM as less about "culture" and more about power and subjugation.
One of the novel's most important contributions is its nuanced exploration of the argument that abandoning FGM means abandoning culture. Through Finaba's journey — particularly her pursuit of education and exposure to the wider world, Hollist suggests that a community can retain its cultural identity and pride without clinging to practices that cause harm. The novel advocates for a progressive view: that true cultural strength lies in the willingness to evolve and abandon what is destructive.